Throughout the Antiquated Epoch, helmets were a vital component of a warrior’s body armor. These helmets were not only visually alluring but also extremely strong and robust. The headgear was used by the soldiers to keep their faces and head protected from blasts and arrows. There were various types of medieval helmets during medieval times. The most popular headpieces included the Spartan helmet, Chalcidian helmets, Corinthian helmets, Cretan helmets, and Illyrian helmets, and Phrygian helmets. It is believed that the Corinthian helmets were the first to be employed by ancient Greeks, however, the Crusader helmet got overall prevalence. Let's take an in-depth look at these headgears and the purpose they were used.

Kegel Ancient Greek Helmet

Kegel helmet is the earliest type of ancient headgear that has been found in the archaeological record. These helmets were used during the Geometric period at the end of the Greek Dark Age. Kegel headgear was created in the Peloponnese, most likely near the town of Argos. In Eighth Century BC, the use of the Kegel type was declined. Evidence of Kegel helmets has been recorded in the Rhodes, Cyprus, Peloponnese, Miletus, and Apulia. Antiquated Greek headgears of the Kegel type were made by using numerous bronze fragments. These fragments are individually formed and then twisted and fixed. The helmets were handcrafted by laborers, which did not provide a very strong end product. These headpieces also featured two different styles. The most popular style included a spiked crown section where a high crest. The other style featured a rounded dome, with towering detailed head holders.

Corinthian Helmet of Greek Antiquity

Corinthian was another type of Ancient Greek helmet which was created to defeat the insufficiencies of the Kegel. This helmet emerged in the Seventh Century BC. Corinthian helmets instantly disseminated everywhere in the Mediterranean realm throughout Greek Antiquity. The type of helmet was perfect for hoplites fighting in Greece. The epochal Corinthian helmet was often displayed in art. Corinthian helmets were outlived in practice for approximately three centuries, dropping out of usage by the end of the Fifth Century.

Spartan Helmet

The Spartan helmet is one of the most popular types of crusader helmets. It was used throughout 400 B.C. and was founded in Sparta in the southeastern Peloponnese. Sparta was fabulous for signifying the most powerful armed unit in antiquated Greece. The headgears utilized by the Spartan combatants look liked the Corinthian helmet with spiked cheek pieces and an elongated nose protector. However, the crest was composed of bronze. The bronze crests became more extensive and trendy. At one point the plume of headgear resembled a bar or a pin emerging from the dome. They have often included Greek symbols or extraterrestrials such as reptiles or animals.

Chalcidian Helmet

As the essence of counterinsurgency transformed a modern Ancient Greek headpiece was formed in the Sixth Century BC. The Chalcidian type Ancient Greek helmet was thinner and less confining. The cheek parts were not very noticeable and were mostly curvilinear. Later Chalcidian helmets had added cheek bits that were designed to snuggle the face. Chalcidian helmets also always included a hole for a neck guard and ears. The evidence of these helmets was found in Spain, the Black Sea, and as far north as Romania.

Bottom Line

Ancient Greek is well known for the usage of robust body armor. Headgears have remained the most essential component of protective gear. These medieval helmets kept on evolving with time, which resulted in various types and styles of crusader headpieces. This article accumulates four of the most popular types of helmets from the antiquated era to leave with an in-depth knowledge of helmets and armors.