The Greave or Jambeau is an ancient
body armor that features a metal exterior along with internal padding. Felt padding has great importance to avoid the blow from the metal plate right to the shin. The use of lower legs or greaves for protection can be commonly observed in the Late Helladic period as well as in the creative representations.
In many historic accounts, the metallic greaves were predominantly used in the defense armory similar to the corselet or armor. On the other hand, very limited facts have been found regarding wrist protection or arms guards, especially in the Late Helladic period. It is often assumed that the use of arm guards was comparatively less common. Here we go with the two commonly used greaves found in the ancient world.
- The greaves used in the medieval era were typically referred to as schynbalds to protect the shin.
- Closed greaves were more common in 1290 to protect the entire leg. This comprises two plates that are interlinked on the external hinges and secured with straps and buckles.
Greaves Armor: Historic Glimpse
From
chainmail armor to
medieval shields and everything in between, we have seen the emergence and evolution of greave armor incredibly. Since Greek ancient times, its significance has been emphasized as a status symbol where they were usually known as well-greaved Acheans. This was preserved in the Roman era and its usage as defense armor. Later in the Middle Ages, greaves were once again transformed, and by the 13th century, they came in another version referred to as schynbalds.
It comprises a metal band resembling the shape of the shin and aims at shielding the front of your leg. Besides, many non-fictional testimonies are highlighting the Roman infantry that commonly used greaves. This was the time when the sheets of metal were mass-produced and later secured to the cloth or leather. Not only it was the symbol of status but were also used for practical purposes.
We can say that greaves have been one of the most important defensive armor in medieval Europe that is still in use. Today, they have been widely used for several purposes from LARP re-enactments to themed parties, cosplay, and much more. Looking for more information? Head over to
4 Types Of Medieval Armors. You will love to give it a read!
