:Switchblades have fascinated and frightened people for decades, but these automatic knives have a rich history stretching back much further. Dating back to the late 1800s, switchblades first gained popularity among sailors and laborers who needed a quick-opening blade for tasks like cutting rope or opening crates.

It was in the 1950s, however, that switchblades truly entered the popular imagination as symbols of rebellion, thanks in large part to movies like West Side Story that featured them prominently.

While they were banned in many areas over fears of increased violence, collectors have long appreciated switchblades for their ingenious mechanics and place in counterculture lore. This comprehensive guide explores some of the most iconic models from history to today.

We'll cover everything from the classics made by Schrade and Lancer to modern innovations, helping you learn about these knives' illustrious past and start your own collection.

The Schrade Walden

Considered the original switchblade, the Schrade Walden has become one of the most iconic and collectible knife models ever made. First produced in the 1930s, the Walden featured a distinctive triangular blade and Schrade's patented locking mechanism. Its no-nonsense design made it popular with soldiers and laborers. Schrade manufactured millions of Waldens through the 1960s in various sizes and materials. Today, vintage Waldens in good condition can sell for hundreds of dollars. The model remains highly influential and sought after by collectors.

Lancer Tactical

Another legendary 1950s switchblade is the Lancer Tactical. Known for its slim profile and smooth operation, the Tactical had style to match its function. Lancer offered various blade shapes and handle materials. Stainless steel models with bone or stag handles became especially desirable. Like the Walden, the Tactical gained widespread exposure through movies and TV shows. It's considered one of the coolest switchblades ever made. Examples in their original packaging are a prized find for vintage collectors.

Other Notable Models

- The Harsey Sharpfinger - An early switchblade from the late 1940s with a locking liner mechanism.

- The Gerber Prototype - A rare early Gerber model from the 1960s featuring their innovative spring assist opening

This covers some of the most iconic switchblade models that helped define the classic era and remain highly sought after today. Their historic designs are still admired by collectors.

Modern Switchblade Innovations:

While the classics will always have their fans, modern technology has taken automatic knives to the next level. These days, there are so many cool ways for a knife to spring open lightning fast. Some of my favorites have little helper springs or bars inside that almost throw the blade out for you.

It's awesome that assisted opening is available on different styles nowadays, not just switchblades. A lot of folding knives pop open just as easily. The mechanics are hidden but it sure makes deployment a breeze.

Manufacturers are also getting super creative with new mechanisms. Like the Italian switchblade knife IL Grande Milano Stiletto Black Magic that shoots out blade like a bullet. Can you imagine how long it must've taken the Italian designers to dial everything in just right? The Milano knives are true works of art.

Of course, you've also got to have top-notch materials to really unleash a knife's potential. High carbon damascus steel and machined aluminum are so slick. As much as we love the classics, it's awesome to see such quality in modern automatics.

Safety has come a long way too. New designs securely lock the blade away until you're ready to flick it out, which is perfect for everyday carry. Like the flick knife Rappel Down Lever Lock Automatic Knife. That kind of innovation shows these knives are here to stay. 

With all the clever mechanisms being dreamed up, automatic knives will keep getting better and better for knife nerds.

Caring for Your Collection

Now that you've picked out some awesome switchblade knives to start your collection, it's important to properly store and maintain them. After all, you want these investments to last for years of enjoyment, right?

Storage

For display pieces, a lockable glass cabinet is best to keep them safe from dust and curious fingers. Make sure knives stored for longer periods are lightly oiled first. For carry knives, a foam-lined pelican case protects blades during transport.

Cleaning

Periodically wipe blades and hardware with a soft cloth to remove residue and fingerprints. For stubborn grime, use a non-abrasive cleaner like mineral oil. Rinse and dry thoroughly afterwards.

Sharpening

Hone your edges regularly with an oil stone or electric sharpener. Keeping knives razor sharp is key for optimal performance and safety. Strop the blade afterwards for a polished finish.

Lubrication

A small amount of lightweight oil on pivot points and moving parts every few months keeps mechanisms operating smoothly. Avoid over-oiling or using heavy oils that can collect gunk.

Documentation

Record specs and purchase details of each knife in a collection notebook. This helps maintain provenance and resale value. Consider having especially rare pieces appraised.

With some simple care, your automatics will remain in top working condition for many opening demonstrations and appreciations to come. Proper storage, cleaning and maintenance are investments in your collection's long-term enjoyment.

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